The guidelines are intended for use by health-care professionals in first- and second-level facilities, including emergency, inpatient, and outpatient services. Policymakers, health planners, academic institutions, and civil society organisations can also use them to inform capacity-building, education, and research efforts.

The guidelines contribute to the broader Defeating Meningitis by 2030 Global Roadmap, adopted by WHO Member States in 2020, which aims to eliminate bacterial meningitis epidemics, reduce cases of vaccine-preventable bacterial meningitis by 50% and deaths by 70%, and reduce disability and improve quality of life after meningitis.

The WHO said achieving these goals requires coordinated action across five key areas: Faster detection and optimal clinical management; developing new affordable vaccines, achieving high immunisation and coverage, and improving outbreak preparedness and response; and strengthening monitoring systems to guide prevention and control.

WHO also emphasised care and support for those affected by meningitis.

It said ensuring early recognition and improved access to care and support for after-effects from meningitis and increasing political commitment and inclusion in country plans, better public understanding of meningitis, and increased awareness of the right to prevention, care and after-care services.

With these guidelines, WHO provides countries with a critical tool to close gaps in meningitis diagnosis, treatment and care, ensuring that more people receive timely treatment and long-term support, the world body said.

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